Commodity options trading is associated with the huge commodities market where physical goods like corn, wheat, pork bellies, gold, silver, crude oil and natural gas are traded, while stock option trading is a market derived from the price movements in company stocks. You may have thought that options were only related to the stock market. Well, if you did, you're in for a surprise!
It all works in a similar way to the share market, only a different product - commodity futures. The trading process is the same - there are commodity exchanges where goods are traded in public auction style similar to the stock market. The largest exchanges on the planet are:
New York Mercantile Exchange - USA - turns over about $19 million per month.
Tokyo Commodity Exchange - Japan
NYSE Euronext - European Union
Multi Commodity Exchange - India
Dalian Commodity Exchange - China
Because people are less likely to hold physical goods for a long term investment (as opposed to company shares), the commodities market and therefore commodity options trading tends to be more speculative and therefore, volatile. But if we apply the right option trading strategies to these conditions, huge gains can be made.
If you have an interest in commodity options trading, you will need to find yourself a commodity option trading broker with access to the commodity futures exchange of your choice. You will also find that, unlike stocks, where all option contracts cover a set number of underlying shares - for example, in the USA, one option contract covers 100 shares - the commodity options market allows a somewhat unique relationship between each commodity and its respective options contract. Let's take crude oil - one option futures contract covers 1,000 barrels of oil. But an option futures contract for Natural Gas covers 10,000 units ... and so forth.
You may also need to decide how you will analyze the future price movements of the underlying in order to implement the best option trading strategy. For example, will you use charting and technical analysis only, or take other factors into consideration such as seasonal fluctuations inherent with agricultural and resource supply and demand?
Throughout the pages of this site, we will explore some of these areas and seek to provide answers. So enjoy the ride!